Depending on the type of cancer and its stage, doctors recommend the right treatment plan. The overall health and preferences of a patient are also taken into account to chalk out the ideal cancer treatment plan in most cases. Contrary to other diseases, cancer care often involves a team of doctors (also known as a multidisciplinary team) who work together in order to create a plan that combines various treatments organoid.
The main objective of any cancer treatment is to remove all cancerous cells from the body and try to ensure they don’t return. This is one of the toughest challenges as even if one cell is left behind, it drastically increases the chances of a relapse. With the advancement in medical science, the following 5 treatments have been effective in treating :
Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment option for cancer patients. The kind of surgery and its timing depends on the location of cancer and its stage. The tumor and some regular tissues surrounding it are surgically removed by a surgeon. The removed tumor and tissues are then sent to a lab for further testing. Based on the results, doctors are able to determine further treatment alternatives including chemotherapy or radiation.
2. Chemotherapy
This is another widely used treatment option for cancer. Chemotherapy is usually given to slow the grow of cancer, stop it from growing or reduce its chances of coming back. A powerful medicine is given either in the form of a tablet or directly in the veins through an injection or infusion. The medicine helps in killing cancerous cells or shrinking tumors that are causing pain. Today, there are more than 100 varied types of chemotherapy medicines used to cure different types of cancers.
3. Radiation
Also known as radiotherapy, nearly 50% of people suffering from cancer are given this treatment. It is either given outside the body using X-rays or inside the body through a liquid that’s injected or swallowed by the patient. In other cases, radioactive material is put in or close to the tumor in an effort to kill the cells. The high doses of radiation work for many different types of cancers to either kill or shrink the tumors.
4. Hormone Therapy
Most commonly used to treat breast and prostat